Exchange-Traded Funds

ETFs offer investors a way to achieve instant diversification by pooling their money with that of other investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of assets, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities. This helps spread risk across various investments within a single fund.

ETFs trade on stock exchanges throughout the trading day, allowing investors to buy or sell shares at market prices in real-time. This provides greater liquidity compared to traditional mutual funds, which are priced and traded only at the end of the trading day.

ETFs are known for their relatively low expense ratios. Since they aim to replicate the performance of specific indices or asset classes, they often have lower management fees compared to actively managed mutual funds. 

ETFs provide transparency as they disclose their holdings on a daily basis, allowing investors to know exactly what assets they own. Additionally, investors can employ various trading strategies with ETFs, such as buying on margin, short selling, or using limit and stop orders, providing greater flexibility in their investment approach.